01680nas a2200241 4500000000100000008004100001653001100042653002500053653001900078653002000097653001600117653001300133653001500146100001500161700001700176700001300193245007700206300001200283490000800295050002600303520109500329022001401424 2014 d10aStigma10aSocioeconomic status10aSocial Support10aQuality of Life10aFelt stigma10aEpilepsy10aDepression1 aLeaffer EB1 aHesdorffer D1 aBegley C00aPsychosocial and sociodemographic associates of felt stigma in epilepsy. a104-1090 v37C aLEAFFER 2014 (STIGMA)3 a
BACKGROUND: Lack of a sufficient range in socioeconomic status (SES) in most prior studies of felt stigma and epilepsy has hampered the ability to better understand this association.
METHODS: We assessed the burden and associates of felt stigma in 238 individuals with prevalent epilepsy aged 18 and older, comparing low SES with high SES.
RESULTS: Reported levels of stigma were higher in low SES than in high SES (p<0.0001), and all psychosocial variables were associated with stigma, including depression severity (p<0.0001), knowledge of epilepsy (p=0.006), quality of life (p<0.0001), social support (p<0.0001), and self-efficacy (p=0.0009). Stigma was statistically significantly associated with quality of life in the low SES group and with depression severity and social support in the high SES group.
CONCLUSIONS: Low SES alone did not account for felt stigma; rather, we found that quality of life, depressive symptoms, and social support have the greatest impact on reported felt stigma in individuals with prevalent epilepsy.
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