01834nas a2200265 4500000000100000008004100001653002700042653001200069653001800081653001800099653001400117653001500131100001500146700002500161700001300186700001600199700001100215700001500226245014900241856010700390300001000497490000700507520104000514022001401554 2015 d10aVisceral Leishmaniasis10aVaccine10aSerodiagnosis10aPhage display10aMimotopes10aInfections1 aCoelho EAF1 aChávez-Fumagalli MA1 aCosta LE1 aTavares CAP1 aSoto M1 aGoulart LR00aTheranostic applications of phage display to control leishmaniasis: selection of biomarkers for serodiagnostics, vaccination, and immunotherapy. uhttp://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0037-86822015000400370&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=en  a370-90 v483 a

Phage display is a high-throughput subtractive proteomic technology used for the generation and screening of large peptide and antibody libraries. It is based on the selection of phage-fused surface-exposed peptides that recognize specific ligands and demonstrate desired functionality for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. Phage display has provided unmatched tools for controlling viral, bacterial, fungal, and parasitic infections, and allowed identification of new therapeutic targets to treat cancer, metabolic diseases, and other chronic conditions.

This review presents recent advancements in serodiagnostics and prevention of leishmaniasis -an important tropical parasitic disease- achieved using phage display for the identification of novel antigens with improved sensitivity and specificity. Our focus is on theranostics of visceral leishmaniasis with the aim to develop biomarker candidates exhibiting both diagnostic and therapeutic potential to fight this important, yet neglected, tropical disease.

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