01463nas a2200253 4500000000100000008004100001653001900042653000900061653001500070653002400085653001100109653002500120653001200145100001200157700001600169700001300185700001500198245006900213856008500282300001100367490000700378520081000385022001401195 2012 d10aTrichinellosis10aSoil10aSanitation10aNematode Infections10aHumans10aAntinematodal Agents10aAnimals1 aKnopp S1 aSteinmann P1 aKeiser J1 aUtzinger J00aNematode infections: soil-transmitted helminths and trichinella. uhttp://saludesa.org.ec/biblioteca/MEDICINA%20TROPICAL/HELMINTOS_Y_TRICHINELA.pdf a341-580 v263 a

Infection with soil-transmitted helminths occurs via ingestion of nematode eggs with contaminated food and water, via hands, or inhalation of dust, or by penetration of larvae through the skin. Trichinella infections are caused by the ingestion of larvae contained in undercooked meat. In highly endemic areas, preventive chemotherapy (ie, regular administration of anthelmintic drugs to at-risk populations) is the key strategy against soil-transmitted helminthiasis. Integrated control approaches, including improved hygiene, sanitation, and water, are required for lasting effects. Because of growing tourism, travel, and migration, clinicians and specialized travel clinics must remain aware of the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of soil-transmitted helminth and Trichinella infections.

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