01188nas a2200145 4500000000100000008004100001260001900042653003900061100001800100245003200118300001100150490000700161520084900168022002501017 2020 d bBerghahn Books10aNeglected tropical diseases (NTDs)1 aVanderslott S00aNeglected Tropical Diseases a78-1100 v153 aNeglected tropical diseases show how a disease group can be formed to compete in the global health policy marketplace. The naming and branding of a new disease category is used to organize activities, direct attention and resources, and rationalize the governance of diseases. The politics of classification involves processes of negotiation and conceptual development by key actors. Here, discussions about central characteristics, naming, and inclusion and exclusion criteria are rarely settled. Contradictions are present in the “tropical” and “neglected” characterizations, as well as choices of universalist rather than particularist approaches. Interacting with these considerations is a continued progression in means of dealing with disease from health actors and changing attributes of diseases in populations. a1558-6073, 1558-5468