01748nas a2200157 4500000000100000008004100001260002400042100001400066700001200080700001700092700001400109700001500123245015700138856026000295520103500555 2021 d bFapUNIFESP (SciELO)1 aBoeira VL1 aColli C1 aCasagrande L1 aPeder LDD1 aToledo MJO00aMass treatment as a strategy to control intestinal parasites does not reduce the prevalency of infections in Guarani indigenous schoolchildren in Brazil uhttp://scholar.google.com/scholar_url?url=https://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/preprint/download/2549/4445&hl=en&sa=X&d=16767003155864231537&ei=sb7sYNyGNemCy9YP2ty24AU&scisig=AAGBfm0RMpAscm3WtAisRqntBJtKeNkBow&nossl=1&oi=scholaralrt&hist=K3bRSt0A3 aThe high frequency of intestinal parasites is favored by environmental and socio-cultural conditions of indigenous populations, and is still a neglected public health problem. Mass administration of broad-spectrum drugs aims to reduce the prevalence and intensity of the infections. The prevalence of intestinal parasites in school-children in an indigenous Guarani village was evaluated before and after the mass treatment of the population with albendazole. In the first phase of collection of stool samples, 81.4% of them were positive for enteroparasites and in the second phase, after two doses of antiparasitic medication, 87.5% were positive. Although the prevalence of infections by some helminths has reduced after treatment, many parasites remained frequent in the studied population, showing a change in the epidemiological profile in the distribution of these diseases in the population. The prevalence of intestinal parasites in indigenous schoolchildren proved to be high even after mass treatment with albendazole.