02798nas a2200361 4500000000100000008004100001260003700042653002100079100001500100700001100115700000900126700001200135700001500147700001300162700001400175700001100189700001700200700001100217700001900228700001000247700001500257700001500272700001400287700001300301700001400314700001400328245008600342856010300428300001300531490000700544520187100551022001402422 2021 d bPublic Library of Science (PLoS)10aGeneral Medicine1 aKpokiri EE1 aChen E1 aLi J1 aPayne S1 aShrestha P1 aAfsana K1 aAmazigo U1 aAwor P1 ade Lavison J1 aKhan S1 aMier-Alpaño J1 aOng A1 aSubhedar S1 aWachmuth I1 aCuervo LG1 aMehta KM1 aHalpaap B1 aTucker JD00aSocial Innovation For Health Research (SIFHR): Development of the SIFHR Checklist uhttps://journals.plos.org/plosmedicine/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pmed.1003788&type=printable ae10037880 v183 a Background Social innovations in health are inclusive solutions to address the healthcare delivery gap that meet the needs of end users through a multi-stakeholder, community-engaged process. While social innovations in health have shown promise in closing the healthcare delivery gap, more research is needed to evaluate, scale up, and sustain social innovation. Research checklists can standardize and improve reporting of research findings, promote transparency, and increase replicability of study results and findings. Methods and findings The research checklist was developed through a 3-step community-engaged process, including a global open call for ideas, a scoping review, and a 3-round modified Delphi process. The call for entries solicited checklists and related items and was open between November 27, 2019 and February 1, 2020. In addition to the open call submissions and scoping review findings, a 17-item Social Innovation For Health Research (SIFHR) Checklist was developed based on the Template for Intervention Description and Replication (TIDieR) Checklist. The checklist was then refined during 3 rounds of Delphi surveys conducted between May and June 2020. The resulting checklist will facilitate more complete and transparent reporting, increase end-user engagement, and help assess social innovation projects. A limitation of the open call was requiring internet access, which likely discouraged participation of some subgroups. Conclusions The SIFHR Checklist will strengthen the reporting of social innovation in health research studies. More research is needed on social innovation for health.  a1549-1676