01669nas a2200169 4500000000100000008004100001260001600042653002100058653001600079653002100095100001400116700002100130700001300151245008400164520123700248022001401485 2022 d bElsevier BV10aGeneral Medicine10aArboviruses10aAedes albopictus1 aLaycock T1 aUreƱa Paniego C1 aJavier J00aThe threat of mosquito-borne arboviral disease in Spain: A bibliographic review3 a

Over the last two decades there has been an increase in outbreaks of arboviral diseases, being Spain at high risk for disease emergence. This paper reviews the current evidence regarding the transmissibility, disease epidemiology, control strategies and mosquito-borne disease drivers and maintaining factors in Spain. There is risk of autochthonous cases and outbreaks in Spain due to recent transmission occurrence. Recently, there has been an expansion of Aedes Albopticus, a vector for Dengue, Zika and Chikungunya; and Cullex spp., vector for West Nile Virus, already endemic in Spain. Their establishment has been facilitated by climate and environmental drivers. If climate change projections are to be met, an increase in disease transmission is to be expected, as well as the re-establishment of other vectors such as Aedes Aegypti. Our review supports the need to understand the threat of these emerging diseases and implement preventive strategies in order to minimise their impact.

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