Leprosy occurs worldwide. The prevalence of leprosy has decreased from more than 5 million cases in the 1980s to a little over 170 000 in 2019 due to the introduction of Multi-drug therapy. Even though the prevalence has decreased, the new cases continue occurring whicharearound208 000 annually and out of which 8% are children and5% are detected with deformities (grade 2 disabilities). If leprosy is not diagnosed early, it may lead to deformities which affect socio-economic and psychological conditions of the persons affected. It is common in communities where overcrowding and poverty coexist. Leprosy is associated with certain stereotypes in the community often resulting in discrimination of the persons affected.
This course addresses the epidemiology of leprosy, suspect and refer, diagnosis and treatment, lepra reactions, prevention of disabilities and public health interventions.