01300nas a2200157 4500000000100000008004100001260001600042653001900058653001700077100001600094700001600110700001900126245007300145520091000218022001401128 2022 d bElsevier BV10aDrug Discovery10aPharmacology1 aFerreira LL1 ade Moraes J1 aAndricopulo AD00aApproaches to advance drug discovery for neglected tropical diseases3 a

Neglected tropical diseases (NTDs), which include leishmaniasis, Chagas disease, human African trypanosomiasis (HAT), and schistosomiasis, remain public health problems in developing countries, as highlighted in the 2021-2030 WHO Roadmap on NTDs. This agenda sets the challenges for the control and elimination of NTDs by 2030. Fortunately, NTD drug discovery has shifted from traditional to modern strategies combining medicinal chemistry, phenotypic and molecular assays, multiparameter optimization, structural biology, and omics approaches. Structure- and ligand-based drug design have fostered NTD drug discovery by enabling data-driven molecular optimization, expansion to previously inaccessible chemical spaces, and knowledge building from biological data. These efforts have integrated parasite biology and medicinal chemistry to advance drug discovery in this key area of global health.

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