02821nas a2200361 4500000000100000008004100001260003400042653005700076653002100133653002800154100001100182700001100193700001400204700001500218700001300233700001200246700001400258700001200272700001200284700001400296700001300310700002000323700001300343700001400356700001400370700001200384245010800396856009100504300001100595490000700606520182100613022002502434 2023 d bOxford University Press (OUP)10aPublic Health, Environmental and Occupational Health10aGeneral Medicine10aHealth (social science)1 aLar LA1 aDean L1 aAdekeye T1 aOluwole AS1 aLawong D1 aKevin G1 aYashiyi J1 aGwani N1 aUsman H1 aDanjuma M1 aFaneye A1 aKafil-Emiola MA1 aOkoko OO1 aIsiyaku S1 aThomson R1 aOzano K00aLessons from participatory community mapping to inform neglected tropical disease programmes in Nigeria uhttps://academic.oup.com/inthealth/article-pdf/15/Supplement_1/i6/49573405/ihac074.pdf ai6-i170 v153 a

Background: Participatory research methods promote collaborations between researchers and communities to collectively overcome implementation challenges for sustainable social change. Programmes usually take a top-down approach to addressing such challenges. This study developed and piloted contextualised participatory methods to identify community structures that could improve the equity of medicine administration for neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) in northern and southern Nigeria.

Methods: Participants and researchers conducted transect walks and social mapping to understand which community-based structures could be used to maximise accessibility and acceptability of medicines for NTDs.

Results: Using visual participatory methods with a diverse set of stakeholders facilitated the identification of new structures within the community that could be used to improve the equity of medicine distribution and access. Available materials such as sticks, stones and leaves were appropriately used by respondents in the rural areas, which increased meaningful engagement irrespective of their literacy level. Structures identified included Qur'anic schools, football grounds, mechanics shops, shrines, village head's houses and worship centres. Challenges in using these structures for medicine distribution included resistance from school authorities and restrictions to women's access due to traditions and norms, particularly within palaces and mosques.

Conclusions: This article highlights the importance of meaningful community engagement methods and engaging gatekeepers in visual participatory methods. It emphasizes the importance of including divergent views of various population groups in order to ensure that all communities are reached by NTDs programmes.

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