01837nas a2200265 4500000000100000008004100001260001200042653002100054653002200075653001700097653001700114653001800131653001500149653002600164653001900190100001400209700001700223700001300240245003800253856006500291300001200356490000600368520118300374022001401557 2023 d bMDPI AG10aGeneral Medicine10aFungal infections10aplant health10aHuman health10aanimal health10amycotoxins10aantifungal resistance10aClimate change1 aSimões D1 ade Andrade E1 aSabino R00aFungi in a One Health Perspective uhttps://www.mdpi.com/2673-8392/3/3/64/pdf?version=1690090949 a900-9180 v33 a

Fungi constitute a diverse group with highly positive and negative impacts in different environments, having several natural roles and beneficial applications in human life, but also causing several concerns. Fungi can affect human health directly, but also indirectly by being detrimental for animal and plant health, influencing food safety and security. Climate changes are also affecting fungal distribution, prevalence, and their impact on different settings. Searching for sustainable solutions to deal with these issues is challenging due to the complex interactions among fungi and agricultural and forestry plants, animal production, environment, and human and animal health. In this way, the “One Health” approach may be useful to obtain some answers since it recognizes that human health is closely connected to animal and plant health, as well as to the shared environment. This review aims to explore and correlate each of those factors influencing human health in this “One Health” perspective. Thus, the impact of fungi on plants, human, and animal health, and the role of the environment as an influencing factor on these elements are discussed.

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