TY - JOUR
KW - antimicrobial resistance
KW - infectious skin diseases
KW - photodynamic therapy
KW - Reactive Oxygen Species
KW - photosensitizer
AU - Xu L
AU - Guo H
AU - Yang X
AU - Yang R
AU - Xia Z
AU - Saleem S
AB - Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a noninvasive therapeutic strategy that utilizes the synergistic interaction among a photosensitizer, light of a specific wavelength, and tissue oxygen to generate cytotoxic reactive oxygen species (ROS), thereby selectively destroying pathological tissues. Against the backdrop of increasingly severe global antibiotic resistance, PDT has demonstrated significant potential in the treatment of infectious skin diseases, owing to its unique multitarget mechanism of action and low propensity for inducing resistance. This review systematically elucidates the core antimicrobial mechanisms of PDT, summarizes its clinical advances in bacterial, fungal, and viral skin infections, and specifically discusses treatment strategies for special populations (such as children and pregnant women) and refractory cases. Finally, the article analyzes the current challenges in the clinical translation of PDT, including the lack of standardized treatment parameters and limited PS delivery efficiency, and offers perspectives on future directions, encompassing the development of novel PSs, the application of nanotechnology, and personalized treatment.
BT - Dermatologic Therapy
DA - 05/2026
DO - 10.1155/dth/5794214
IS - 1
LA - ENG
M3 - Article
N2 - Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a noninvasive therapeutic strategy that utilizes the synergistic interaction among a photosensitizer, light of a specific wavelength, and tissue oxygen to generate cytotoxic reactive oxygen species (ROS), thereby selectively destroying pathological tissues. Against the backdrop of increasingly severe global antibiotic resistance, PDT has demonstrated significant potential in the treatment of infectious skin diseases, owing to its unique multitarget mechanism of action and low propensity for inducing resistance. This review systematically elucidates the core antimicrobial mechanisms of PDT, summarizes its clinical advances in bacterial, fungal, and viral skin infections, and specifically discusses treatment strategies for special populations (such as children and pregnant women) and refractory cases. Finally, the article analyzes the current challenges in the clinical translation of PDT, including the lack of standardized treatment parameters and limited PS delivery efficiency, and offers perspectives on future directions, encompassing the development of novel PSs, the application of nanotechnology, and personalized treatment.
PB - Wiley
PY - 2026
T2 - Dermatologic Therapy
TI - Research Progress in Photodynamic Therapy for Infectious Skin Diseases
UR - https://www.proquest.com/openview/368619fc0e863fe21f4bae6a95113db9/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=7257548
VL - 2026
SN - 1396-0296, 1529-8019
ER -