TY - JOUR
KW - Attitudes and practices
KW - knowledge, attitudes and practices
KW - Deworming
KW - Water, Sanitation and Hygiene
KW - Hygiene Practices
KW - Hookworms
KW - Ascaris lumbricoides
KW - Prevelance
KW - school-aged children
KW - intestinal parasitic infections
AU - Nwadike CC
AU - Mgbachi AJ
AU - Ogbuefi EO
AU - Olisa CS
AU - Obiefule IE
AU - Nnatuanya IO
AU - Okeke OA
AU - Okpara CC
AU - Anayor GC
AU - Ezedialu CM
AB - Intestinal parasitic infections remain important public health concerns among school-aged children in settings where sanitation, hygiene and safe water access are limited. This cross-sectional study assessed the prevalence of intestinal parasites, associated socio-demographic and hygiene-related factors, and knowledge, attitudes and practices among primary school children in Uke, Abatete and Oraukwu communities of Idemili North Local Government Area, Anambra State, Nigeria. Stool samples were collected from participating children and examined microscopically using the formalin-ether concentration technique, while structured questionnaires obtained information on demographic characteristics, sanitation, hygiene practices, deworming history and awareness. Of the 86 children whose stool samples were examined, 42 were positive for at least one intestinal parasite, giving an overall prevalence of 48.84%. Ascaris lumbricoides was the most frequently identified parasite, accounting for 37.21% of infections, followed by hookworm (12.79%). Less frequent parasites included Balantidium coli (3.49%), Strongyloides spp. (2.33%), Taenia spp. (2.33%) and Schistosoma haematobium (1.16%). Most socio-demographic and environmental variables were not significantly associated with infection status, although father’s occupation approached statistical significance (p = 0.060). Knowledge of transmission and prevention was generally poor, but attitudes towards preventive measures, deworming, hospital attendance and health education were favourable. The findings indicate a continuing burden of intestinal parasites among school children in the study area and support strengthened school-based health education, periodic deworming, improved sanitation and safe water interventions.
BT - International Journal of Pathogen Research
DA - 07/2026
DO - 10.9734/ijpr/2026/v15i4474
IS - 4
LA - ENG
M3 - Article
N2 - Intestinal parasitic infections remain important public health concerns among school-aged children in settings where sanitation, hygiene and safe water access are limited. This cross-sectional study assessed the prevalence of intestinal parasites, associated socio-demographic and hygiene-related factors, and knowledge, attitudes and practices among primary school children in Uke, Abatete and Oraukwu communities of Idemili North Local Government Area, Anambra State, Nigeria. Stool samples were collected from participating children and examined microscopically using the formalin-ether concentration technique, while structured questionnaires obtained information on demographic characteristics, sanitation, hygiene practices, deworming history and awareness. Of the 86 children whose stool samples were examined, 42 were positive for at least one intestinal parasite, giving an overall prevalence of 48.84%. Ascaris lumbricoides was the most frequently identified parasite, accounting for 37.21% of infections, followed by hookworm (12.79%). Less frequent parasites included Balantidium coli (3.49%), Strongyloides spp. (2.33%), Taenia spp. (2.33%) and Schistosoma haematobium (1.16%). Most socio-demographic and environmental variables were not significantly associated with infection status, although father’s occupation approached statistical significance (p = 0.060). Knowledge of transmission and prevention was generally poor, but attitudes towards preventive measures, deworming, hospital attendance and health education were favourable. The findings indicate a continuing burden of intestinal parasites among school children in the study area and support strengthened school-based health education, periodic deworming, improved sanitation and safe water interventions.
PB - Sciencedomain International
PY - 2026
SP - 136
EP - 157
T2 - International Journal of Pathogen Research
TI - Prevalence of Intestinal Parasites among Primary School Children in Idemili North Local Government Area of Anambra State, Southeast Nigeria
UR - https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Emmanuel-Ogbuefi/publication/410755977_Prevalence_of_Intestinal_Parasites_among_Primary_School_Children_in_Idemili_North_Local_Government_Area_of_Anambra_State_Southeast_Nigeria/links/6a628b4df475b23f400e66f8/Prevalenc
VL - 15
SN - 2582-3876
ER -