TY - JOUR KW - Multidisciplinary KW - Climate change KW - Amazon AU - ELLWANGER JH AU - KULMANN-LEAL B AU - KAMINSKI VL AU - Valverde-Villegas JM AU - VEIGA ABGD AU - SPILKI FR AU - FEARNSIDE PM AU - CAESAR L AU - GIATTI LL AU - WALLAU GL AU - ALMEIDA SE AU - BORBA MR AU - HORA VPD AU - CHIES JAB AB - Amazonian biodiversity is increasingly threatened due to the weakening of policies for combating deforestation, especially in Brazil. Loss of animal and plant species, many not yet known to science, is just one among many negative consequences of Amazon deforestation. Deforestation affects indigenous communities, riverside as well as urban populations, and even planetary health. Amazonia has a prominent role in regulating the Earth’s climate, with forest loss contributing to rising regional and global temperatures and intensification of extreme weather events. These climatic conditions are important drivers of emerging infectious diseases, and activities associated with deforestation contribute to the spread of disease vectors. This review presents the main impacts of Amazon deforestation on infectious-disease dynamics and public health from a One Health perspective. Because Brazil holds the largest area of Amazon rainforest, emphasis is given to the Brazilian scenario. Finally, potential solutions to mitigate deforestation and emerging infectious diseases are presented from the perspectives of researchers in different fields. BT - Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências DO - 10.1590/0001-3765202020191375 IS - 1 LA - eng N2 - Amazonian biodiversity is increasingly threatened due to the weakening of policies for combating deforestation, especially in Brazil. Loss of animal and plant species, many not yet known to science, is just one among many negative consequences of Amazon deforestation. Deforestation affects indigenous communities, riverside as well as urban populations, and even planetary health. Amazonia has a prominent role in regulating the Earth’s climate, with forest loss contributing to rising regional and global temperatures and intensification of extreme weather events. These climatic conditions are important drivers of emerging infectious diseases, and activities associated with deforestation contribute to the spread of disease vectors. This review presents the main impacts of Amazon deforestation on infectious-disease dynamics and public health from a One Health perspective. Because Brazil holds the largest area of Amazon rainforest, emphasis is given to the Brazilian scenario. Finally, potential solutions to mitigate deforestation and emerging infectious diseases are presented from the perspectives of researchers in different fields. PB - FapUNIFESP (SciELO) PY - 2020 T2 - Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências TI - Beyond diversity loss and climate change: Impacts of Amazon deforestation on infectious diseases and public health UR - http://www.scielo.br/pdf/aabc/v92n1/0001-3765-aabc-92-01-e20191375.pdf VL - 92 SN - 1678-2690, 0001-3765 ER -