TY - JOUR KW - Antivenom KW - clinical practice guideline KW - Health Education KW - snakebite KW - Validation AU - Rocha G AU - Farias A AU - Alcântara J AU - Machado V AU - Murta F AU - Val F AU - Cristino J AU - Santos A AU - Ferreira M AU - Marques L AU - Rocha Y AU - Sachett A AU - Almeida M AU - Alencar A AU - Brasileiro L AU - Carvalho É AU - Bisneto P AU - Lacerda M AU - Tupetz A AU - Staton C AU - Vissoci J AU - Teixeira E AU - Gerardo C AU - Wen F AU - Sachett J AU - Monteiro W AB -

Snakebite envenoming (SBE) is a neglected tropical disease with significant global morbidity and mortality. Even when antivenom is available in low-resource areas, health workers do not receive adequate training to manage SBEs. This study aims to develop and validate a clinical practice guideline (CPG) for SBE management across Brazil. A panel of expert judges with academic and/or technical expertise in SBE management performed content validation. The content validity index (CVI) score was 90% for CPG objectives, 89% for structure and presentation and 92% for relevance and classified the CPG as valid. A semantic validation was performed by analyzing focus group discussions with doctors and nurses from three municipalities of the Brazilian Amazon, after a 5-day meeting during which the CPG was presented. Two central themes emerged: knowledge acquired during the meeting and recommendations for improving the CPG. Based on these results, the CPG was revised into a final version. This study presents the successful development and validation process of a CPG for SBE management, which is targeted to a specific low-resource, high-burden setting. This development and validation process can be adapted to other settings and/or other neglected tropical diseases.

BT - Toxins C1 -

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35737037

DA - 05/2022 DO - 10.3390/toxins14060376 IS - 6 J2 - Toxins (Basel) LA - eng N2 -

Snakebite envenoming (SBE) is a neglected tropical disease with significant global morbidity and mortality. Even when antivenom is available in low-resource areas, health workers do not receive adequate training to manage SBEs. This study aims to develop and validate a clinical practice guideline (CPG) for SBE management across Brazil. A panel of expert judges with academic and/or technical expertise in SBE management performed content validation. The content validity index (CVI) score was 90% for CPG objectives, 89% for structure and presentation and 92% for relevance and classified the CPG as valid. A semantic validation was performed by analyzing focus group discussions with doctors and nurses from three municipalities of the Brazilian Amazon, after a 5-day meeting during which the CPG was presented. Two central themes emerged: knowledge acquired during the meeting and recommendations for improving the CPG. Based on these results, the CPG was revised into a final version. This study presents the successful development and validation process of a CPG for SBE management, which is targeted to a specific low-resource, high-burden setting. This development and validation process can be adapted to other settings and/or other neglected tropical diseases.

PY - 2022 T2 - Toxins TI - Validation of a Culturally Relevant Snakebite Envenomation Clinical Practice Guideline in Brazil. UR - https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/14/6/376/pdf?version=1653811110 VL - 14 SN - 2072-6651 ER -