Common Eye Disorders Management in Developing Countries

The management of common eye disorders in developing countries presents a complex yet crucial healthcare challenge. While significant achievements have been realized, formidable obstacles persist. This chapter explores the achievements, challenges, and strategies associated with managing common eye disorders in developing countries. Achievements encompass improved access to eye care services, innovative surgical interventions, heightened public awareness, and the integration of telemedicine and online resources. These accomplishments underscore the dedication of healthcare providers, NGOs, governments, and international organizations in addressing this vital issue. Nonetheless, challenges endure, including limited access to specialized care, shortages of skilled personnel, financial barriers, and disparities in infrastructure. Cultural diversity further necessitates context-specific approaches to eye care. The utilization of telemedicine, mobile technology, and online resources has emerged as a potent tool in addressing some of these challenges, enabling remote consultations, tele-rehabilitation, and educational outreach. Guidelines and resources provided by global health organizations offer invaluable support to those working to improve eye health in developing countries. This chapter provides a comprehensive set of recommendations, addressing infrastructure enhancement, access expansion, human resource development, telemedicine promotion, public awareness increase, financial barrier reduction, preventive measures emphasis, and much more. These recommendations span the entire eye care continuum, from early detection to surgical intervention, rehabilitation, and support for the visually impaired. Successfully managing common eye disorders in developing countries necessitates collective commitment and adaptability to local contexts. By implementing these recommendations, stakeholders aim to reduce the burden of common eye disorders, ensuring that the gift of sight becomes accessible to all, regardless of geographic location or socioeconomic status. Such efforts not only improve eye health but also foster overall development and well-being in diverse communities.