Urinary Schistosomiasis in a Rural Nigerian Community: Prevalence Study from Bango Village, Kaduna State

Urinary Schistosomiasis, caused by Schistosoma haematobium, is a significant public health concern in many rural and peri-urban communities in sub-Saharan Africa. This study investigates the prevalence of urinary Schistosomiasis among residents of Bango Village, Igabi Local Government Area of Kaduna State, Nigeria. A cross-sectional survey was conducted involving 300 participants, selected through stratified random sampling, to determine the infection rate and assess associated risk factors. Urine samples were collected and examined microscopically for the presence of S. haematobium eggs using the sedimentation technique.The results revealed a prevalence rate of 30.5%, with the highest infection rates observed among children aged 5–14 years. Male participants were more affected (19.8%) than females (17.7%), possibly due to increased water contact activities. Risk factors such as poor access to potable water, frequent contact with contaminated water sources, and inadequate health education were strongly correlated with the infection. Statistical analysis (p < 0.05) confirmed a significant association between these factors and Schistosomiasis prevalence.This study underscores the urgent need for integrated control measures, including public health education, improved water supply, and mass drug administration, to reduce the burden of urinary Schistosomiasis in the community. The findings provide critical baseline data for policymakers and health authorities to design targeted interventions in Bango Village and similar settings.